Two separate limits, not one
Home loan eligibility is usually the lower of two independent checks:
- Income-based capacity — how much EMI your income can support without breaching a FOIR ceiling, converted into a loan principal at your chosen rate and tenure.
- Loan-to-Value (LTV) — a regulatory cap on how much of the property's value a bank can lend against. RBI's Master Direction sets LTV ceilings that vary by loan size: up to 90% for loans up to ₹30 lakh, up to 80% for ₹30-75 lakh, and up to 75% above ₹75 lakh.
Clearing one check does not guarantee clearing the other. A high earner can still be capped by LTV on an expensive property; someone with a modest income can be capped by FOIR even on a cheap one.
How this calculator works
LTV-based loan = the largest loan L with L ≤ (RBI LTV percentage for a loan of size L) × property value.
Eligible amount = the lower of the two.
How the LTV band is chosen: RBI's bands are keyed to the loan amount, not the property value — and the loan amount is what we're solving for. This calculator resolves that by finding the largest loan that is still permitted by the band it would itself fall into, rather than reading a band off the property value. Near a band boundary the ceiling can therefore be held at ₹30 lakh or ₹75 lakh across a range of property values; where that happens the calculator says so, and the percentage shown is the result of that ceiling rather than one of RBI's published band figures.
Why the down payment matters
If your eligible loan amount is less than the property value, the difference is the minimum you would need to fund yourself — as a down payment, existing savings, or another source. Increasing your down payment doesn't change your FOIR-based capacity, but it does ease the LTV constraint, since you're borrowing a smaller share of the property's value.